Scientific Name: Microsorum pteropus
Common Name(s): Java Fern
Defining Characteristics:
Tank Position: Midground or attached to hardscape anywhere in the tank.
Growing Conditions: Submerged. It is critical to note that the rhizome should not be buried in the substrate. Instead, it should be attached to a rock or driftwood using plant glue, thread, or by wedging it into a crevice.
Temperature Requirement (°F): 68 - 82°
Lighting: Low to Moderate. This plant does not require high light and can even be sensitive to it, which can cause black spots on the leaves.
Water pH: 6.0 - 7.5
CO2 Requirements: Low. CO2 is not necessary for this plant to thrive.
Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate
Height at Maturity: 6 - 12 inches
Origin: Southeast Asia
Regional Locality: This fern is found in a wide range of habitats throughout Southeast Asia, growing on rocks and tree roots along the banks of streams and rivers, often partially submerged or fully submersed during flood seasons.
USDA Hardiness Zone: Not applicable. The Microsorum family is typically in zones 9-13.
Suggested Vivarium/ Animal Terrarium Use:
Care Notes: This plant is very easy to care for and is a great option for beginners. It is a good "filler" plant due to its fast growth rate. To propagate, simply cut a stem and replant it in the substrate. It's an excellent plant for absorbing excess nitrates from the water, which can help with algae control. It pairs well with shorter, foreground plants like Dwarf Sagittaria or Cryptocoryne species.
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Live plants may vary in color, size, and appearance.
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